Stage 01

Chemical Pre-Treatment

Every component begins with a flawless surface. Multi-stage alkaline and solvent cleaning strips oils, grease and scale — followed by rinsing and controlled drying to establish the perfect foundation for coating adhesion.

  • Alkaline & solvent degreasing
  • Multi-stage rinsing
  • Controlled drying
  • Eliminates hydrogen embrittlement risk
DegreaseRinseDry
Stage 02

Mechanical Pre-Treatment

Surface activation through precision shot blasting cleans and micro-roughens the substrate to maximise mechanical adhesion. Each method is matched to the part's size, geometry and tolerance.

  • Table-type & hanger-type shot blasting
  • Tumble-type blasting for bulk parts
  • Sand blasting for delicate components
  • Uniform, activated surface profile
Shot blastActivateProfile
Stage 03

Coating Application

GEOMET® zinc flake is applied as overlapping zinc-aluminium lamellae. Dip-spin, dip-drain and spray methods deliver a uniform 8–12 µm film with zero hydrogen embrittlement — ideal for high-strength fasteners.

  • Rack & bulk dip-spin
  • Dip-drain for complex geometries
  • Spray application for large components
  • Uniform 8–12 µm lamellar film
GEOMET®8–12 µmCr-free
Stage 04

Curing

Controlled thermal curing between 200 °C and 320 °C cross-links the lamellar layers into a hard, dense, electrically conductive and sacrificial barrier that won't chip, flake or peel.

  • Precise 200–320 °C profiles
  • Cross-links zinc-aluminium flakes
  • Conductive, sacrificial protection
  • Consistent batch-to-batch curing
200–320 °CCross-linkBond
Stage 05

Final Inspection

Every lot undergoes 100% visual and analytical inspection. XRF measures film thickness while adhesion, curing and friction are verified — and each compliant batch is barcode trace-tagged for full accountability.

  • XRF film-thickness measurement
  • Adhesion, curing & friction checks
  • Pinhole & blister detection
  • Barcode-level traceability
XRF100% checkTrace-tagged
Stage 06

Testing & Quality Assurance

An in-house laboratory validates every batch — neutral salt spray to 720–1000 hours without red rust, coefficient-of-friction testing, optical microscopy and XRF analysis — all to recognised international standards.

  • Salt spray 720–1000 hrs to red rust
  • Coefficient of friction testing
  • Optical microscopy & XRF
  • Lab coater & batch oven
ISO 10683ASTM B117ISO 9227
Stage 01

Surface Preparation

Parts are degreased and abrasive-blasted to bright, activated steel — the clean foundation a diffusion bond depends on.

  • Degrease & strip oils and scale
  • Abrasive blast to bare metal
  • Activated surface for diffusion
DegreaseBlast
Stage 02

Retort Loading

Cleaned parts are sealed into a rotating retort with zinc powder and inert ceramic media so every surface is evenly reached.

  • Sealed rotating retort / drum
  • Zinc powder + inert media
  • Tumbling ensures full coverage
RetortZinc powder
Stage 03

Thermal Diffusion

Heated to roughly 380–450 °C, below zinc’s melting point, zinc diffuses into the steel to form a hard zinc-iron alloy — completely dry, with no effluent.

  • 380–450 °C diffusion
  • Zinc-iron intermetallic layers
  • Fully dry & eco-friendly
380–450 °CZn–Fe alloy
Stage 04

Cooling & Passivation

Parts cool through a controlled cycle; an optional passivation or sealer adds extra corrosion resistance and colour.

  • Controlled cooling cycle
  • Metallurgically bonded layer
  • Optional passivation / sealer
CoolPassivate
Stage 05

Inspection & Testing

Coating thickness and uniformity are verified, with neutral salt spray confirming 3000+ hours of protection.

  • Thickness & uniformity checks
  • Adhesion of the bonded layer
  • Salt spray 3000+ h
3000+ hQA
Stage 01

Pre-Treatment

Alkaline degrease, acid pickle and rinsing strip oils and oxides down to a chemically clean, active surface.

  • Alkaline degrease
  • Acid pickle & rinse
  • Clean, active surface
DegreasePickle
Stage 02

Electro-Deposition

Parts become the cathode in a zinc or zinc-nickel electrolyte; direct current deposits a uniform metal layer — even in recesses.

  • Parts made cathode in the bath
  • DC current deposits metal
  • Uniform even in complex geometry
Zn / Zn-NiDC plating
Stage 03

Rinsing

Multi-stage cascade rinses remove dragged-out electrolyte before finishing.

  • Multi-stage cascade rinse
  • Removes electrolyte drag-out
  • Prepares surface for passivation
Rinse
Stage 04

Passivation

A trivalent, Cr(VI)-free passivate builds corrosion resistance and colour — blue, black or iridescent.

  • Trivalent (Cr-VI-free) passivate
  • Adds corrosion resistance
  • Colour finish options
PassivateCr-VI-free
Stage 05

Seal & De-Embrittlement Bake

An optional sealer is applied, and high-strength parts are baked to relieve absorbed hydrogen.

  • Optional sealer / topcoat
  • Bake to relieve hydrogen
  • Protects high-strength parts
SealBake
Stage 06

Inspection & Testing

Thickness, adhesion and salt spray are verified — up to 1000–1500 hours for zinc-nickel.

  • Thickness & adhesion checks
  • Salt-spray verification
  • Up to 1500 h (Zn-Ni)
1500 hQA
Stage 01

Surface Preparation

Parts are degreased and abrasive-blasted or etched to key the surface for maximum coating adhesion.

  • Degrease & clean
  • Abrasive blast / chemical etch
  • Keyed surface for adhesion
DegreaseBlast
Stage 02

Primer Coat

A primer / basecoat is spray-applied for adhesion and added corrosion resistance.

  • Spray-applied primer
  • Adhesion + corrosion base
  • Even, controlled film
PrimerSpray
Stage 03

Topcoat Application

The PTFE fluoropolymer topcoat is sprayed to the target film thickness for a true non-stick surface.

  • Fluoropolymer topcoat
  • Sprayed to target film
  • Non-stick surface layer
PTFETopcoat
Stage 04

Curing / Sintering

Baking at 200–400 °C fuses the fluoropolymer into a continuous, durable non-stick film.

  • Bake 200–400 °C
  • Sinters into a continuous film
  • Durable non-stick finish
200–400 °CSinter
Stage 05

Inspection & Finishing

Thickness, adhesion, coverage and low-friction performance are verified before dispatch.

  • Thickness & adhesion checks
  • Coverage & pinhole inspection
  • Low-friction verification
Low CoFQA

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